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A tooth extraction is a dental procedure recommended when a tooth can no longer be saved through routine treatments.

The purpose is to remove the affected tooth carefully while protecting nearby teeth, gums, and jawbone. When done at the right time, extraction helps reduce pain, control infection, and support long-term oral health.

Tooth extraction

What Is a Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extraction involves removing a tooth from its position in the jawbone.

This treatment is usually advised when a tooth is badly damaged due to decay, infection, trauma, or advanced gum disease.

In some situations, extraction is also needed to prepare the mouth for dental implants or orthodontic treatment.

A Tooth Extraction Dentist in Pune may also suggest removal when teeth are overcrowded or when baby teeth do not fall out naturally, blocking permanent teeth.

Common Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Severe Tooth Decay or Damage

When decay or fracture extends deep into the tooth and restorative treatments are no longer effective, extraction becomes necessary to prevent further complications.

Advanced Gum Disease

Periodontal disease can weaken the bone and tissues supporting the tooth, making removal essential to protect surrounding structures.

Orthodontic Requirements

Extractions are sometimes needed to create space for braces or aligners so teeth can move into proper positions.

Preparation for Dental Implants

If a tooth is beyond repair and planned for replacement, extraction is the first step before implant placement.

Types of Tooth Extractions

Simple Tooth Extraction

This procedure is performed when the tooth is fully visible above the gum line. The dentist gently loosens and removes the tooth using standard instruments.

Surgical Tooth Extraction

Surgical extraction is required for impacted teeth, broken teeth below the gum line, or teeth embedded in the jawbone. It involves a small incision in the gum and, in some cases, removal of surrounding bone.

Tooth Extraction Procedure: Step-by-Step

Numbing and Comfort

The dentist numbs the area with local anesthesia to ensure comfort. For patients who feel anxious, options like nitrous oxide or oral sedation may be used.

Tooth Removal

Once numb, the tooth is carefully removed. Bleeding is controlled, and stitches may be placed if needed to support healing.

Aftercare Guidance

Post-procedure instructions are provided to manage discomfort and swelling. Pain relief medication may be prescribed or recommended.

Wisdom Tooth Extractions

Wisdom teeth may cause future problems even if there is no immediate pain. They can lead to crowding, infection, or damage to nearby teeth.

Dentists monitor wisdom teeth through X-rays and may recommend early removal to reduce future risks.

Many wisdom tooth extractions can be performed in the dental clinic, while complex cases may require referral to an oral surgeon.

Tooth Extractions for Children

In children, tooth extraction may be required if baby teeth are severely decayed or block the eruption of permanent teeth.

The procedure and recovery are similar to adults. Nitrous oxide may be used to help children remain calm and comfortable.

Tooth Extractions for Orthodontic Treatment

Some orthodontic plans involve tooth removal to correct crowding or bite problems.

Dentists and orthodontists work together to ensure extractions support balanced alignment and healthy jaw development.

Post-Procedure Care After Tooth Extraction

Following aftercare instructions is important for proper healing. Patients are usually advised to:

Mild pain and swelling are common initially. Contact your dentist if you notice excessive bleeding or signs of dry socket.

Recovery and Ongoing Oral Health

Most people resume normal activities shortly after healing. Maintaining oral hygiene and attending regular dental checkups helps protect remaining teeth and supports long-term oral health.

Choosing a Tooth Extraction Dentist in Pune ensures the procedure is handled with care, clarity, and a focus on overall dental well-being.

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